Internal Rotary Inspection System (IRIS)

Many plant operators in the oil, gas and power generation industries are faced with the challenges of maximising the efficiency and life expectancy of their assets but without sacrificing safety and reliability. Therefore accurate inspection of vital components such as pipes and tubes is crucial to ensuring the integrity of the plant.

Internal Rotary Inspection System (IRIS) can detect corrosion, pitting and wall loss and is most commonly used for tube inspection in boilers, heat exchangers, air coolers and feed water heaters. It is particularly versatile as it is suitable for both ferrous and non-ferrous materials, and IRIS can be used on a wide range of tube diameters and wall thicknesses.

An IRIS probe is inserted into a tube flooded with water. The probe is fitted with a transducer that generates an ultrasonic pulse along a path parallel to the axis of the tube. A rotating mirror directs the ultrasonic pulse into the tube wall. The mirror is driven by a small turbine that is rotated by the pressure of water pumped into the tube.

The ultrasound pulses are reflected by the inner-diameter (ID) wall and outer-diameter (OD) wall of the tube and the time of flight difference between the two diameters is used to calculate the wall’s thickness.

As the IRIS probe is pulled, the spinning motion of the mirror results in a helical scan path ensuring full coverage of the tube.

Benefits of using IRIS include:

• Suitability for ferrous and non-ferrous materials
• Detection of corrosion, pitting and wall loss
• Accurate wall thickness measurements
• Sensitivity to both internal and external defects
• Defect position can be located in relation to tube length
• 100% coverage of the tube
• Results data storage
• Flexibility as a back-up to remote field, magnetic flux leakage and eddy current inspections

Our NDT inspectors have years of experience using IRIS and they can provide you with an accurate assessment of the condition of your assets and Total Quality Assurance.